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Tony Smith

American sculptor and architect · 1912–1980

1912–1980 · American · Abstract artMinimalism

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Biography

Who was Tony Smith?

Born in South Orange, United States
1912
Died in New York City, United States
1980
Age at death
68
Works on this page
6
Museums to visit
3
Anthony Peter Smith (September 23, 1912 – December 26, 1980) was an American sculptor, painter, architectural designer, and a noted art theorist. As a leading sculptor in the 1960s and 1970s, Smith is often associated with the minimalist art movement.From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

The life and work of Tony Smith

Tony Smith was born at South Orange, New Jersey and studied at one of the most important art schools in America, the Art Students’ League in New York where he stayed for three years from 1933 to 1936. He then moved on to the New Bauhaus based in Chicago from 1937 to 1938, after which he took up an architecture apprenticeship as a clerk of works for Frank Lloyd Wright.

For the next 20 years Smith worked in architecture, painting as well as sculpture, the latter of which established his reputation when he first exhibited in 1964. His sculptures were frequently produced on a large scale and were often characterised by his interest in repetitive geometrical shapes rendered in steel. In 1966 he had his first one-man exhibition at the Wadsworth Athenaeum, followed shortly after by a show at the Institute of Contemporary Art at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

He was friends with Barnett Newman, Clyfford Still, Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock, and shared their interest with the way art can refer to both nature and the organic. His work is concerned with the way art functions in a public context, for example, one of his most famous works, ‘Grasshopper’, is located in the exterior, thus realising one of his aims to use sculpture as a way to add new dimensions to the environment.

Born
23 September 1912, South Orange, United States
Died
26 December 1980, New York City, United States
Nationality
American
Movement
Abstract art, Minimalism
Occupation
sculptor, painter, artist, architect
Gallery

Famous works by Tony Smith

6 works with free-to-use images. Select a painting to view it large.

Life map

Where Tony Smith lived and worked

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  1. 1912

    South Orange, United States

    Born here in 1912.

  2. 1980

    New York City, United States

    Worked here; Died here in 1980.

  3. Chicago, United States

    Worked here.

Did you know?

7 facts about Tony Smith

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Quiz

How well do you know Tony Smith?

10 questions drawn from this page. Questions and answers are shuffled every time.

Watch

Tony Smith documentaries

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Tony Smith, sculptor - NJN/State of the Arts

NJNPublicTelevision · 12:11

Plan a visit

Where to see Tony Smith's work

Collections that hold the works on this page. Displays change, so check with the museum before you travel.

Washington, D.C.

National Gallery of Art

  • Wandering Rocks (4/5)
Visit website ↗
Milwaukee

Lynden Sculpture Garden

  • Wandering Rocks (2/5)
Otterlo (Ede)

Kröller-Müller Museum

  • Wandering Rocks
Visit website ↗
FAQ

Tony Smith: common questions

When was Tony Smith born and when did he die?

Tony Smith was born on 23 September 1912 in South Orange, United States and died on 26 December 1980 in New York City, United States, aged 68.

What nationality was Tony Smith?

Tony Smith was American.

What art movement was Tony Smith part of?

Tony Smith is associated with Abstract art, Minimalism.

What are Tony Smith's most famous works?

Well-known works by Tony Smith include She Who Must Be Obeyed, Gracehoper, Wandering Rocks (4/5), Wandering Rocks (2/5) and Playground (3/3).

Where can I see Tony Smith's art?

Museums holding the works on this page include National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.); Lynden Sculpture Garden (Milwaukee); Kröller-Müller Museum (Otterlo (Ede)). Check with each museum that a work is on display before you visit.