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August Macke

German painter of the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter · 1887–1914

1887–1914 · GermanExpressionism

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Biography

Who was August Macke?

Born in Meschede, Germany
1887
Died in Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus, France
1914
Age at death
27
Works on this page
12
Museums to visit
7
August Robert Ludwig Macke (3 January 1887 – 26 September 1914) was a German Expressionist painter. He was one of the leading members of the German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider). He lived during a particularly active time for German art: he saw the development of the main German Expressionist movements as well as the arrival of the successive avant-garde movements which were forming in the rest of Europe.From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

The life and work of August Macke

“A work of art is a parable, it is man’s thought, an autonomous idea of an artist, a song about the beauty of things: a work of art is the noble differentiated expression of man who is capable of something more than merely saying: ‘Isn’t that beautiful?’ “Auguste Macke.

Macke was born in Meschede on the Ruhr. From 1904 to 1905 he studied at the Academy and later with Ehmcke at the School for Arts and Crafts in Düsseldorf. Macke visited Paris for the first time in 1907. He returned a couple of years later and befriended Franz Marc, one of the founders of the ‘Blue Rider’, with Kandinsky, an influential movement intent on finding ways to express an artist’s ‘inner desire’.

Auguste Macke was to join this group with three of his paintings being included in the first exhibition and a number in the second. The group united such artists as Kandinsky, Klee, Picasso and Braque. The name of the movement was chosen because Marc and Kandinsky shared an appreciation for the colour blue and for horses. In 1912 Macke participated in the Sonderbund exhibition in Cologne and in 1913 spent eight months in Hilterfingen on the Lake of Thun in Switzerland. Then after travelling to Tunis with Klee and Moilliet, Macke was drafted into the army and died in action in September 1914.

Macke was interested in colour and composition and the way the two interact. His work is a synthesis of Impressionism, Fauvism and Orphism. His paintings are full of life and utterly free of the angst shown by other Expressionists. Inspired by the light of Tunisia, his final paintings are regarded by many as his finest. As well as painting, Macke made pottery, woodcarvings and a few prints. He also did a lot of design work for carpets, tapestries and wall-hangings, later executed by his wife.

August Macke · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Born
3 January 1887, Meschede, Germany
Died
26 September 1914, Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus, France
Nationality
German
Movement
Expressionism
Occupation
painter, draftsperson, sculptor, graphic artist
Gallery

Famous works by August Macke

12 works with free-to-use images. Select a painting to view it large.

Life map

Where August Macke lived and worked

Tap a stop on the timeline to fly there. Switch on museums to see where the works hang today.

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  1. 1887

    Meschede, Germany

    Born here in 1887.

  2. Bonn, Germany

    Worked here.

  3. Paris, France

    Worked here.

  4. Berlin, Germany

    Worked here.

  5. Düsseldorf, Germany

    Worked here.

  6. Munich, Germany

    Worked here.

  7. Tegernsee, Germany

    Worked here.

  8. Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Worked here.

  9. Katwijk, Netherlands

    Worked here.

  10. Leiden, Netherlands

    Worked here.

  11. Haarlem, Netherlands

    Worked here.

  12. Noordwijk, Netherlands

    Worked here.

  13. The Hague, Netherlands

    Worked here.

  14. Hilterfingen, Switzerland

    Worked here.

  15. Hammamet, Tunisia

    Worked here.

  16. Sidi Bou Said, Tunisia

    Worked here.

  17. Tunis, Tunisia

    Worked here.

  18. London, United Kingdom

    Worked here.

  19. 1914

    Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus, France

    Died here in 1914.

Did you know?

7 facts about August Macke

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Quiz

How well do you know August Macke?

10 questions drawn from this page. Questions and answers are shuffled every time.

Watch

August Macke documentaries and tutorials

Hand-picked YouTube videos. They load only when you press play.

Franz Marc and August Macke: 1909-1914

Neue Galerie New York · 3:53

August Macke Paintings | The Brilliant Life of Germany's Master of Color & Light

Deiva Media · 14:00

Plan a visit

Where to see August Macke's work

Collections that hold the works on this page. Displays change, so check with the museum before you travel.

Munich

Lenbachhaus

  • Porträt mit Äpfeln: Frau des Künstlers
  • Gartentor
  • label
  • Native Americans on Horses
Visit website ↗
Munich

Bavarian State Painting Collections (Pinakotheken)

  • Girls under Trees
Visit website ↗

Haubrich Col­lec­tion

  • Woman in Green Jacket
Essen

Museum Folkwang

  • Mode: Woman with Parasol in front of Milliner's Shop
Visit website ↗
Hanover

Sprengel Museum

  • Large Bright Showcase
Visit website ↗
Karlsruhe

Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe

  • People by a Blue Lake
Visit website ↗

Kunsthaus Zürich

  • Landscape with Cows and Camel
Visit website ↗
FAQ

August Macke: common questions

When was August Macke born and when did he die?

August Macke was born on 3 January 1887 in Meschede, Germany and died on 26 September 1914 in Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus, France, aged 27.

What nationality was August Macke?

August Macke was German.

What art movement was August Macke part of?

August Macke is associated with Expressionism.

What are August Macke's most famous works?

Well-known works by August Macke include Porträt mit Äpfeln: Frau des Künstlers, Girls under Trees, Gartentor, Woman in Green Jacket and Mode: Woman with Parasol in front of Milliner's Shop.

Where can I see August Macke's art?

Museums holding the works on this page include Lenbachhaus (Munich); Bavarian State Painting Collections (Pinakotheken) (Munich); Haubrich Col­lec­tion; Museum Folkwang (Essen); Sprengel Museum (Hanover). Check with each museum that a work is on display before you visit.