Franz Marc and August Macke: 1909-1914
Neue Galerie New York · 3:53
German painter of the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter · 1887–1914
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August Robert Ludwig Macke (3 January 1887 – 26 September 1914) was a German Expressionist painter. He was one of the leading members of the German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider). He lived during a particularly active time for German art: he saw the development of the main German Expressionist movements as well as the arrival of the successive avant-garde movements which were forming in the rest of Europe.From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
“A work of art is a parable, it is man’s thought, an autonomous idea of an artist, a song about the beauty of things: a work of art is the noble differentiated expression of man who is capable of something more than merely saying: ‘Isn’t that beautiful?’ “Auguste Macke.
Macke was born in Meschede on the Ruhr. From 1904 to 1905 he studied at the Academy and later with Ehmcke at the School for Arts and Crafts in Düsseldorf. Macke visited Paris for the first time in 1907. He returned a couple of years later and befriended Franz Marc, one of the founders of the ‘Blue Rider’, with Kandinsky, an influential movement intent on finding ways to express an artist’s ‘inner desire’.
Auguste Macke was to join this group with three of his paintings being included in the first exhibition and a number in the second. The group united such artists as Kandinsky, Klee, Picasso and Braque. The name of the movement was chosen because Marc and Kandinsky shared an appreciation for the colour blue and for horses. In 1912 Macke participated in the Sonderbund exhibition in Cologne and in 1913 spent eight months in Hilterfingen on the Lake of Thun in Switzerland. Then after travelling to Tunis with Klee and Moilliet, Macke was drafted into the army and died in action in September 1914.
Macke was interested in colour and composition and the way the two interact. His work is a synthesis of Impressionism, Fauvism and Orphism. His paintings are full of life and utterly free of the angst shown by other Expressionists. Inspired by the light of Tunisia, his final paintings are regarded by many as his finest. As well as painting, Macke made pottery, woodcarvings and a few prints. He also did a lot of design work for carpets, tapestries and wall-hangings, later executed by his wife.
12 works with free-to-use images. Select a painting to view it large.
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August Macke was born on 3 January 1887 in Meschede, Germany and died on 26 September 1914 in Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus, France, aged 27.
August Macke was German.
August Macke is associated with Expressionism.
Well-known works by August Macke include Porträt mit Äpfeln: Frau des Künstlers, Girls under Trees, Gartentor, Woman in Green Jacket and Mode: Woman with Parasol in front of Milliner's Shop.
Museums holding the works on this page include Lenbachhaus (Munich); Bavarian State Painting Collections (Pinakotheken) (Munich); Haubrich Collection; Museum Folkwang (Essen); Sprengel Museum (Hanover). Check with each museum that a work is on display before you visit.