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Robert Doisneau

French photographer · 1912–1994

1912–1994 · French

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Biography

Who was Robert Doisneau?

Born in Gentilly, France
1912
Died in Paris, France
1994
Age at death
81
Robert Doisneau was a French photographer. From the 1930s, he photographed the streets of Paris. He was a champion of humanist photography and, with Henri Cartier-Bresson, a pioneer of photojournalism.From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

The life and work of Robert Doisneau

Robert Doisneau was born in Gentilly in the Val-de-Marne near Paris. He studied engraving and lithography and went to work at lettering and advertising photographs in 1930. He began working for André Vigneau in 1931 as his cameraman, and then joined the Renault factory in Billancourt in 1934 working as an industrial and advertising photographer. Doisneau was fired in 1939 for being consistently late and joined the Rapho Photo Agency taking some of his first professional street photographs. With the outbreak of the Second World War, however, he was called upon to serve in the French Army for a year before working for the résistance until 1945.

At the end of the war he joined the Alliance Photo Press Agency but returned to Rapho a year later. In 1949 he joined Vogue as fashion photographer where he remained for three years before going freelance. Doisneau is best known for his street photography, his most famous example being ‘Kiss in front of the Palace of City Hall’ (1950). But he took thousands of photographs striving to capture the pulse of Parisian life. Like his contemporary Brassaï, Doisneau liked nothing better than to walk the streets never knowing what sights he was to encounter.

Doisneau’s work has been enormously influential on many photographers and film directors. His talent lay in his ability to capture a moment of poignancy, absurdity or just plain strangeness. Whether it was a sailor staring up at his pinups, ‘Pinups’ (1952), a dog with wheels replacing his hind legs, ‘Dog on Wheels’ (1977) or a portrait of Pablo Picasso with loaves of bread for hands, ‘Picasso and the loaves’ (1952), Doisneau’s work contained a distinctive sense of humour as well as a deep empathy for his subjects.

Notable works

  • The Kiss at the Hôtel de Ville
  • Un Regard Oblique

Images of these works are still in copyright, so we don't reproduce them here. Search the museums' own websites to see them.

Bracha L. Ettinger · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5
Born
14 April 1912, Gentilly, France
Died
1 April 1994, Paris, France
Nationality
French
Occupation
photographer, photojournalist, lithographer
Life map

Where Robert Doisneau lived and worked

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  1. 1912

    Gentilly, France

    Born here in 1912.

  2. 1994

    Paris, France

    Died here in 1994.

Did you know?

4 facts about Robert Doisneau

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Quiz

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Watch

Robert Doisneau documentaries and tutorials

Hand-picked YouTube videos. They load only when you press play.

Robert Doisneau: Capturing the Soul of 1950s Paris | SLICE WHO | FULL DOCUMENTARY

SLICE Who? · 53:24

The Poetic Gaze | Robert Doisneau and the Soul of Paris

Photographic Inspiration · 13:24

The (Other) MOST Influential French Photographer - Robert Doisneau

Developing Tank · 18:04

FAQ

Robert Doisneau: common questions

When was Robert Doisneau born and when did he die?

Robert Doisneau was born on 14 April 1912 in Gentilly, France and died on 1 April 1994 in Paris, France, aged 81.

What nationality was Robert Doisneau?

Robert Doisneau was French.

What are Robert Doisneau's most famous works?

Well-known works by Robert Doisneau include The Kiss at the Hôtel de Ville and Un Regard Oblique.