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Milton Avery

American artist · 1885–1965

1885–1965 · American

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Biography

Who was Milton Avery?

Born in Altmar, United States
1885
Died in New York City, United States
1965
Age at death
79
Milton Clark Avery was an American modern painter. Born in Altmar, New York, he moved to Connecticut in 1898 and later to New York City. He was the husband of artist Sally Michel Avery and the father of artist March Avery.From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

The life and work of Milton Avery

Born in Altmar, New York, this American painter spent most of his early life in Connecticut before settling in New York City in 1925. He studied briefly at the Connecticut League of Art Students and in his early years supported himself through a variety of night jobs so he could paint in the daytime. After his marriage to Sally Michel in 1926 he was able to concentrate on painting full-time, living on his wife’s earnings as an illustrator.

While most of Avery’s contemporaries were working in sober, naturalistic styles, he decided to follow the example of Matisse in his joining of pure colour planes within flowing outlines. Favourite subjects included landscapes and beach scenes, although his work became increasingly more abstract. In works such as ‘Mother and Child’ (1944), for example, in the way Avery organises areas of pure colour, he clearly anticipates the “Abstract Expressionists”. Avery’s rich colourings were highly distinctive and proved to be influential on younger artists such as Mark Rothko and Adolph Gottlieb. Rothko in particular was a real admirer of the ‘sheer loveliness’ of Avery’s work. Favourite subjects included landscapes and beach scenes, although to look at some of his later works, the style could almost be mistaken for abstract.

Milton Avery was an independent artist described by Robert Hughes as “a man of absolute dedication and conviction, a painter who did almost nothing but paint”. His use of colour was the most remarkable aspect of his work, developing flat colour planes with virtually no internal texture. It is the juxtaposition of these planes that so impresses the younger artists.

Notable works

  • Card Players

Images of these works are still in copyright, so we don't reproduce them here. Search the museums' own websites to see them.

Sally Michel · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
Born
7 March 1885, Altmar, United States
Died
3 January 1965, New York City, United States
Nationality
American
Occupation
painter, illustrator
Life map

Where Milton Avery lived and worked

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  1. 1885

    Altmar, United States

    Born here in 1885.

  2. 1965

    New York City, United States

    Died here in 1965.

Did you know?

4 facts about Milton Avery

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Quiz

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Watch

Milton Avery documentaries and tutorials

Hand-picked YouTube videos. They load only when you press play.

MILTON AVERY: The Colorist Who Changed Modern Art

Amazing Lesser Known Artists · 6:14

Milton Avery: An Introduction Video

The Wadsworth · 3:42

FAQ

Milton Avery: common questions

When was Milton Avery born and when did he die?

Milton Avery was born on 7 March 1885 in Altmar, United States and died on 3 January 1965 in New York City, United States, aged 79.

What nationality was Milton Avery?

Milton Avery was American.

What are Milton Avery's most famous works?

Well-known works by Milton Avery include Card Players.